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Carambola

Inventory, lb : 0
This item was last sold on : 01/11/19

• 4 Featured Restaurants

• 10 Recipe Ideas

• 32 Spots

Grower

3 Nuts

Description/Taste

Carambolas are curious-looking fruits that grow on short trunked, densely branched, evergreen trees. They appear along branches and near the leaf joints following small, red stemmed, lilac and purple flowers. The fruits are oblong, maturing from a dark or light green to an orangey-yellow and have 5 (sometimes 6) ribs, or wings that are sometimes tipped with green. They range in size from 6 to 15 centimeters long and up to 9 centimeters wide. Beneath the thin and waxy skin is a yellow flesh that is juicy and crisp when fully ripe. Immature fruits are sour. When cut lengthwise into slices the resulting shape is that of a star. Most fruits will contain up to 12 tiny, flat, brown seeds. Ripe fruits will have a honeyed, tropical aroma, as well as sweet-tart tasting notes of plum and grape. The entire fruit is edible including skin and seeds.

Seasons/Availability

Carambolas are available year-round in tropical regions, and in the late summer through early winter in subtropical areas.

Current Facts

Carambolas, more commonly known in the United States as Star fruit, are scientifically classified as Averrhoa carambola. The fruits have a long history in the Americas, but have their origins in Southeast Asia. The word ‘carambola’ was adopted by the Portuguese, who were the first Europeans to encounter the fruit while in India, where the Malay word was used. The name originally comes from the Sanskrit word for the 5-angled fruit, “karmaranga” meaning “food appetizer”. For this reason, they are referred to as Carambola in many Spanish and Portuguese speaking countries, as well as in southern Florida where the fruits have a short season. The fruits are known as Carambola and Belimbing in their native Indonesia and Carambolier in France, as well as Five Corner fruit in Australia and Five Finger fruit in Guyana. Carambolas contain small amounts of oxalic acid which can exacerbate issues for people with weak or compromised kidneys. Though there are many different cultivars of Carambola, there are two distinct types: a wild type that tends to be smaller, green, sour, and contains more oxalic acid; the other, a cultivated, sweeter type, that is typically larger and more uniform in shape.

Nutritional Value

Carambolas are rich in vitamin C, with one serving giving you half your daily recommended intake of the beneficial nutrient. It is also a good source of fiber and a great source of vitamin K. Carambolas contain vitamin A, carotenes and B-complex vitamins. They are rich in antioxidant flavonoids and folate, and also contain minerals like potassium, phosphorus, zinc and iron. Unripe fruits contain high amounts of oxalic acid, and can be detrimental to those with kidney disease or taking statin drugs.

Applications

Carambolas can be eaten fresh, sliced into stars, or juiced. The sliced fruits have an aesthetically pleasing appearance and are often used as garnish for salads or drinks. Carambola juice can be blended with other tropical fruit juices or can be used for making cocktails and sangria. The fruit can be baked in pies, pastries, tarts and cakes. In Malaysia, they are stewed along with apples, sugar and cloves. Sour or slightly under-ripe Carambolas are best for jams and candying, and in Thailand they are salted and pickled. Young, green fruits are used to make relishes or chutneys. Ripe fruit is dried in Jamaica, concentrating the sugars and preserving for future use. Carambolas pair well with poultry, fish and shrimp. They can be used in marinades, sauces and braising liquids. Store ripe, unwashed fruit in the refrigerator for up to a month. At room temperature, some Carambola varieties will keep for up to two weeks.

Ethnic/Cultural Info

In Brazil, the juice of the Carambola is popular as a refreshing drink and thirst quencher. It is also used medicinally as a diuretic and for those with kidney or bladder problems. The juice of the Carambola is used to treat eczema. In India, the juice is used to counteract fevers and to relieve hangovers. In Chinese medicine, it is used as a cooling agent and appetite stimulant.

Geography/History

Carambolas are believed to be native to Malaysia, known as the Moluccas or Spice Islands. They have been grown in Indonesia and southern China for centuries. The Portuguese discovered the fruit when colonizing India just after the turn of the 16th century. From there, Carambolas traveled with Portuguese explorers to South America and Africa, where the fruit has grown since and spread to nearby regions. Carl Linnaeus was the first to name and record information about the star-shaped fruit. They appeared in his Species Plantarum published in 1753. The genus name, Averrhoa, was given to the fruit trees after a Spanish philosopher and physician known as Averroes. His real name was Ibn-Ruschd, and he lived during the 12th century in Cordoba, Spain. Linneaus adopted the genus name from its common name, a nod to the Portuguese that found the fruit in India. Carambolas were introduced to Florida in the mid-1800s, likely from South America or the Caribbean. The tropical fruits are cultivated for export worldwide, and are sometimes waxed to protect them during shipping, extend storage and preserve the nutrient value of the fruit. In Hawaii and in subtropical Florida and Southern California in the United States, locally grown fruits may be spotted seasonally at farmers markets.

Featured Restaurants
Restaurants currently purchasing this product as an ingredient for their menu.

Rancho Santa Fe Golf Club	Rancho Santa Fe CA	858-756-1582
US Grant Hotel Grill	San Diego CA	619-232-3121
Cape Rey Carlsbad, a Hilton Resort	Carlsbad CA	760-602-0800
La Costa Resort & Spa Main Kitchen	Carlsbad CA	760-930-7063

Recipe Ideas
Recipes that include Carambola. One

is easiest, three is harder.

The Produce Mom		Star Fruit Bruschetta
Love Food Eat		Spicy Star Fruit Gojju/Relish
No Fear Entertaining		Carambola Quick Bread
Weird Combinations		Suco de Carambola AKA Starfruit Juice
Kitchen Tested		Star Fruit Sherbet
Love Food Eat		Green Tomato, Star Fruit and Avocado Salad
Snacking in Sneakers		Spinach and Starfruit Smoothie
Autumn Makes and Does		Star Fruit Upside Down Cake
Global Table Adventure		Starfruit Curd with Tropical Fruit
Big Oven		Pickled Starfruit

Recently Spotted
People have spotted Carambola using the Specialty Produce app for iPhone and Android.

Produce Spotting allows you to share your produce discoveries with your neighbors and the world! Is your market carrying green dragon apples? Is a chef doing things with shaved fennel that are out of this world? Pinpoint your location annonymously through the Specialty Produce App and let others know about unique flavors that are around them.

Road Side Farmers Market Homestead FL Near Princeton, Florida, United States
About 2 days ago, 1/18/19
Spotter's comments : Carambola spotted at Road Side Farmers Market Homestead FL.

Publix

Publix
601 S Andrews Ave , Fort Lauderdale 33301
954-728-8330

Near Ft Lauderdale, Florida, United States
About 3 days ago, 1/17/19
Spotter's comments : Carambola spotted at Publix.

The Fresh Market

Fresh Market
18299 Biscayne Blvd, Aventura 33160
305-466-1786

Near Aventura, Florida, United States
About 4 days ago, 1/16/19
Spotter's comments : Carambola spotted at The Fresh Market.

Oviedo farmers market Near Forest City, Florida, United States
About 14 days ago, 1/06/19