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The wild ramp, AKA wild leek, botanical name Allium tricoccum, is a flowering perennial plant that grows in clusters. It is a member of the Allium family along with onions and leeks
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Lobster mushrooms are gnarled, contorted fungi, averaging 15-20 centimeters in diameter, and have an irregular shape with little to no stem and a cracked cap. The surface of the cap is textured, firm, and mottled, ranging in color from white to a vibrant orange-red, with split, wavy edges. Underneath the cap, the gills of the host mushroom almost disappear under the parasitic fungus, leaving the area somewhat rippled and disfigured. When sliced, the flesh is white, dense, and spongy with a faint, seafood-like aroma. Lobster mushrooms have a chewy texture with a subtly nutty, woody, and delicate flavor.
Lobster mushrooms are generally available in the fall through early winter. In specific regions of North America, they can also be found as early as mid-summer.
Lobster mushrooms, botanically classified as Hypomyces lactifluorum, are fungi that have been compositionally altered by a parasitic mold. Research shows that the mold prefers the brittle white mushroom, Russula brevipes, and the peppery milkcap mushroom, Lactarius piperatus, as its host. The parasitic fungus propagates on the host, altering the mushroom’s chemical composition, and covers the surface in bright orange coating while twisting the cap into odd shapes. This contortion is noted in the Lobster mushroom’s scientific name, hypomyces, which is a Greek word meaning “mushroom underneath” as a nod to the process by which the Lobster mushroom is formed. Throughout this symbiotic process, the host mushroom, initially considered flavorless, improves in taste and texture when transformed, creating a desirable, rare fungus. Lobster mushrooms are not commercially grown and are foraged from the wild, favored for their dense consistency, mild flavor, and unique coloring.
Lobster mushrooms contain some fiber, which stimulates digestion, and copper, a nutrient that helps in the production of red blood cells and iron absorption. The mushrooms also provide lower amounts of vitamins B, D, and K to assist in maintaining overall health.
Lobster mushrooms must be cooked and are best suited for sautéing, braising, and baking. To clean, the fungi should be dry brushed to prevent the bright coloring from being removed. The mushrooms retain their firm texture after cooking and can be added to pasta dishes, mixed into chowders and soups, cooked in cream-based sauces, or added to stews and terrines. They can also be incorporated into risotto, seafood, omelets, and stir-fries. It is important to note that the red-orange coloring will bleed when heated, creating a rich hue, especially in rice-based dishes. In addition to cooked preparations, Lobster mushrooms can be dried for extended use, which intensifies their flavor. Lobster mushrooms pair well with onions, garlic, ginger, potatoes, orzo, spinach, broccoli, cauliflower, tomatoes, lemon, and cannellini beans. Once picked, the mushrooms should be used immediately for the best quality and flavor but can also be stored in a paper bag in the refrigerator for 3-7 days. Once cooked, it is imperative that the mushrooms be consumed within two days to avoid spoiling and food poisoning.
Lobster mushrooms are used as a natural dye, capable of producing shades ranging from a pale orange to pink, and saffron, and can also create darker shades of purple or red depending on the additional ingredients added. The art of dyeing fabrics with mushrooms dates back to the early 1970s in Northern California when artist Miriam C. Rice began experimenting with local fungi varieties as a source of color. Rice used cotton, wool, and silk to absorb the varying colors and spent years documenting the shades of dye obtained from each variety of mushroom. In 1980, Rice published her research in her first book, “Mushrooms for Color,” and established the International Mushroom Fungi & Fiber Symposium, launching her career as an artist and researcher. Dyeing with mushrooms is still practiced worldwide in the modern-day, and in addition to fabrics, the dye created from Lobster mushrooms can also be used to color paper.
Lobster mushrooms are found wherever russula and lactarius mushrooms are grown, typically in temperate forests across the northern United States from the Pacific Northwest to New England and throughout Canada. It has been heavily debated whether Lobster mushrooms are found globally or are only found in North America, with some experts believing there are two separate parasitic species, while other experts claim the mold species is the same worldwide. Today Lobster mushrooms are foraged from the wild and can be found in limited supply at farmer’s markets and through select specialty grocers in the United States, Canada, and Europe.
Recipes that include Lobster Mushrooms. One
is
easiest, three is harder.
People have shared Lobster Mushrooms using the Specialty Produce app for iPhone and Android.
| Food Buzz: History of Mushrooms | Listen |
Description/Taste
Lobster mushrooms are gnarled, contorted fungi, averaging 15-20 centimeters in diameter, and have an irregular shape with little to no stem and a cracked cap. The surface of the cap is textured, firm, and mottled, ranging in color from white to a vibrant orange-red, with split, wavy edges. Underneath the cap, the gills of the host mushroom almost disappear under the parasitic fungus, leaving the area somewhat rippled and disfigured. When sliced, the flesh is white, dense, and spongy with a faint, seafood-like aroma. Lobster mushrooms have a chewy texture with a subtly nutty, woody, and delicate flavor.
Seasons/Availability
Lobster mushrooms are generally available in the fall through early winter. In specific regions of North America, they can also be found as early as mid-summer.
Current Facts
Lobster mushrooms, botanically classified as Hypomyces lactifluorum, are fungi that have been compositionally altered by a parasitic mold. Research shows that the mold prefers the brittle white mushroom, Russula brevipes, and the peppery milkcap mushroom, Lactarius piperatus, as its host. The parasitic fungus propagates on the host, altering the mushroom’s chemical composition, and covers the surface in bright orange coating while twisting the cap into odd shapes. This contortion is noted in the Lobster mushroom’s scientific name, hypomyces, which is a Greek word meaning “mushroom underneath” as a nod to the process by which the Lobster mushroom is formed. Throughout this symbiotic process, the host mushroom, initially considered flavorless, improves in taste and texture when transformed, creating a desirable, rare fungus. Lobster mushrooms are not commercially grown and are foraged from the wild, favored for their dense consistency, mild flavor, and unique coloring.
Nutritional Value
Lobster mushrooms contain some fiber, which stimulates digestion, and copper, a nutrient that helps in the production of red blood cells and iron absorption. The mushrooms also provide lower amounts of vitamins B, D, and K to assist in maintaining overall health.
Applications
Lobster mushrooms must be cooked and are best suited for sautéing, braising, and baking. To clean, the fungi should be dry brushed to prevent the bright coloring from being removed. The mushrooms retain their firm texture after cooking and can be added to pasta dishes, mixed into chowders and soups, cooked in cream-based sauces, or added to stews and terrines. They can also be incorporated into risotto, seafood, omelets, and stir-fries. It is important to note that the red-orange coloring will bleed when heated, creating a rich hue, especially in rice-based dishes. In addition to cooked preparations, Lobster mushrooms can be dried for extended use, which intensifies their flavor. Lobster mushrooms pair well with onions, garlic, ginger, potatoes, orzo, spinach, broccoli, cauliflower, tomatoes, lemon, and cannellini beans. Once picked, the mushrooms should be used immediately for the best quality and flavor but can also be stored in a paper bag in the refrigerator for 3-7 days. Once cooked, it is imperative that the mushrooms be consumed within two days to avoid spoiling and food poisoning.
Ethnic/Cultural Info
Lobster mushrooms are used as a natural dye, capable of producing shades ranging from a pale orange to pink, and saffron, and can also create darker shades of purple or red depending on the additional ingredients added. The art of dyeing fabrics with mushrooms dates back to the early 1970s in Northern California when artist Miriam C. Rice began experimenting with local fungi varieties as a source of color. Rice used cotton, wool, and silk to absorb the varying colors and spent years documenting the shades of dye obtained from each variety of mushroom. In 1980, Rice published her research in her first book, “Mushrooms for Color,” and established the International Mushroom Fungi & Fiber Symposium, launching her career as an artist and researcher. Dyeing with mushrooms is still practiced worldwide in the modern-day, and in addition to fabrics, the dye created from Lobster mushrooms can also be used to color paper.
Geography/History
Lobster mushrooms are found wherever russula and lactarius mushrooms are grown, typically in temperate forests across the northern United States from the Pacific Northwest to New England and throughout Canada. It has been heavily debated whether Lobster mushrooms are found globally or are only found in North America, with some experts believing there are two separate parasitic species, while other experts claim the mold species is the same worldwide. Today Lobster mushrooms are foraged from the wild and can be found in limited supply at farmer’s markets and through select specialty grocers in the United States, Canada, and Europe.
Recipe Ideas
Recipes that include Lobster Mushrooms. One
is
easiest, three is harder.Recently Shared
People have shared Lobster Mushrooms using the Specialty Produce app for iPhone and Android.
Produce Sharing allows you to share your produce discoveries with your neighbors and the world! Is your market carrying green dragon apples? Is a chef doing things with shaved fennel that are out of this world? Pinpoint your location annonymously through the Specialty Produce App and let others know about unique flavors that are around them.
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Specialty Produce
Near San Diego, California, United StatesAbout 256 days ago, 8/24/20 Sharer's comments : Lobster Mushrooms are in! 
Specialty Produce
Near San Diego, California, United StatesAbout 267 days ago, 8/13/20 Sharer's comments : Lobster Mushrooms are in season🍄 
Specialty Produce
Near San Diego, California, United StatesAbout 273 days ago, 8/07/20 
Specialty Produce
Near San Diego, California, United StatesAbout 281 days ago, 7/30/20 Sharer's comments : Lobster Mushrooms have begun! Come and get them. 
Specialty Produce
Near San Diego, California, United StatesAbout 288 days ago, 7/23/20 Sharer's comments : Lobster Mushrooms in Season Now! 
Specialty Produce
Near San Diego, California, United StatesAbout 540 days ago, 11/14/19 
1601 E Olympic Blvd, Los Angeles
Near Los Angeles, California, United StatesAbout 626 days ago, 8/20/19 Sharer's comments : “ Davalan Fresh “ At LA Produce Market (213) 623-2500 
Berkeley Bowl
Near Berkeley, California, United StatesAbout 643 days ago, 8/03/19 
Monterey Market
Near Berkeley, California, United StatesAbout 643 days ago, 8/03/19 
Specialty Produce
Specialty
Near San Diego, California, United States619-295-3172 About 643 days ago, 8/03/19 Sharer's comments : Lobster mushrooms are in season and priced to sell! 
Hudson Greens & Goods
Hudson Greens And Goods - Oxbow Publix Market
Near Napa, California, United States610 1st Street #18 Napa CA 94559 707-257-6828 www.oxbowpublicmarket.com About 644 days ago, 8/02/19 Sharer's comments : Hidden but I found them. |
