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Food Buzz: History of Avocado | Listen |
Grower
Garcia Organic Farms | Homepage |
Description/Taste
The Fuerte avocado is often recognized as the archetypal avocado, green in color, pear-like in shape, and ranging from six to twelve ounces in size. It has smooth, medium-thin skin that peels easily, with dense, pale green flesh. It is marginally oily with a rich, creamy flavor and notes of hazelnut, and it is still considered by many to be the best tasting avocado. The Fuerte avocado tree is large and spreading, one of the more cold-hardy varieties, and the leaves have a strong anise smell when crushed. The fruit set of the tree is irregular, as some trees never seem to have much fruit while others are productive, and it has a tendency to alternate in bearing, producing an adequate crop every other year, depending on weather at setting time, along with other factors. Avocado trees differ in the types of flowers that they have. Type A have female flowers in the morning and male pollen-producing flowers in the afternoon, and Type B, like the Fuerte avocado, are the opposite. Fruit set in Fuerte avocado trees often improves dramatically when the trees are inter-planted with varieties that have Type A flowers because more pollen is available. When temperatures are less than ideal for fruit set, Fuerte avocado trees may form fruits that are stimulated to grow by the pollen tube but never undergo fertilization, resulting in small, narrow seedless fruit called ācukesā, which may be harvested and sold as cocktail avocados. Unlike most fruits, the avocado does not ripen on the tree and instead begins to ripen once harvested, and their sugar level actually decreases as they mature. Their skin remains green, and the fruit will yield to gentle pressure when ripe.
Seasons/Availability
Fuerte avocados are available mid-winter until early spring.
Current Facts
The Fuerte avocado is the original high quality California avocado, and it is so well known in the markets that the color and texture of its skin, shape of its fruit, and its weight and size are often considered a standard for judging other varieties. It is known as a green-skinned variety, along with zutano and reed avocados, characterized by their green coloring when ripe and their thin skin, which naturally makes them more susceptible to disease. The avocado species is generally divided into three races: Mexican, Guatemalan, and West Indian. While each has distinctive features, cross-pollination permits the development of unlimited varieties. The Fuerte avocado is a hybrid between Mexican and Guatemalan types. Avocados are members of the Lauraceae, or Laurel family, which includes the plants that produce edible cinnamon, camphor, sassafras and bay leaf, and they are scientifically known as Persea americana Mill.
Nutritional Value
The avocado contains more protein, potassium, magnesium, folic acid, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, biotin, pantothenic acid, vitamin E, and vitamin K per ounce than any other fruit. The avocado is also unique in that it has monounsaturated fat, such as oleic acid, which is thought to prevent breast cancer and prostate cancer. These fatty acids may also help lower LDL cholesterol in the body while raising the levels of healthy HDL cholesterol.
Applications
The creamy flesh of avocados is most often used raw, such as in salads or dips. It is advisable to avoid exposure to direct heat, such as broiling, and instead cook the avocados only briefly or add them at the end of long-cooked dishes. The high fat content of avocados combines well with acidic fruit and vegetables, such as citrus, tomatoes, and pineapple, as well as with acidic dressings. The flesh can even be used as a substitute for butter, served on toast or added to sandwiches. Try topping a chicken penne pasta dish with thick slices of Fuerte avocado just before serving, mashing a Fuerte avocado together with a little sour cream and lemon juice to spread on crackers, or making a tasty side salad by combining baby spinach leaves, slices of Fuerte avocado, roasted pecan nuts, and grilled pieces of prosciutto. Avocados should be stored at room temperature until ripe, as they will not continue to ripen when they are refrigerated. Whole ripe avocados will keep for two to three days in the refrigerator, while cut avocados will keep for just a day or two.
Ethnic/Cultural Info
The name Fuerte, meaning āstrongā or āhardyā in Spanish, was given to this variety because it survived the great freeze of 1913 in Los Angeles, California. Fifty of the first budded Fuerte avocado trees were purchased from the West India Gardens in March of 1914 and planted by J. T. Whedon on his property in Yorba Linda in lieu of varieties that he originally ordered, but that had frozen in the nursery the previous year. Whedonās became the first Fuerte avocado orchard of the hundreds of commercial ones in California today. In fact, the Fuerte avocado is the cultivar upon which the California avocado industry was built, and was the mainstay of California avocados until the 1930s when it was displaced by the hass avocado, which boasted a thicker skin and ability to handle being shipped to distant marketplaces.
Geography/History
On behalf of the West Indian Gardens nursery in Altadena, California, twenty-one-year-old American explorer Carl Schmidt traveled to southern Mexico in 1911 in search of quality avocados. He cut budwood from nearly thirty varieties of avocado trees from Atlixco, Mexico, numbered them and shipped them back to Altadena. Most of the buds refused adaptation to the soil and climate, but āNo. 15ā flourished, producing fruit of exceptional quality. That variety is known today at the Fuerte avocado.
Recipe Ideas
Recipes that include Fuerte Avocados. One

The Garden Grazer |
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Avocado Quesadillas (vegan) |
Food.com |
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Avocados With Honey |
Recently Shared
People have shared Fuerte Avocados using the Specialty Produce app for iPhone and Android.
Produce Sharing allows you to share your produce discoveries with your neighbors and the world! Is your market carrying green dragon apples? Is a chef doing things with shaved fennel that are out of this world? Pinpoint your location annonymously through the Specialty Produce App and let others know about unique flavors that are around them.
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Kalivis SA
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceCentral market of Athens L-27 About 79 days ago, 11/10/20 Sharer's comments : Avocados Fuerte š¬š· ![]() ![]()
Kalivis SA
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceCentral market of Athens L-27 About 100 days ago, 10/20/20 Sharer's comments : Avocados š„ ![]() ![]()
Kalivis SA
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceCentral market of Athens L-27 About 294 days ago, 4/09/20 Sharer's comments : Avocados š„ ![]() ![]()
Kalivis SA
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceCentral market of Athens L-27 About 336 days ago, 2/27/20 Sharer's comments : Avocados š„ ![]() ![]()
Kalivis SA
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceCentral market of Athens L-27 About 359 days ago, 2/04/20 Sharer's comments : Avocados fuerte from Greece š¬š· ![]() ![]()
Crown Valley Market
Near Ladera Ranch, California, United States2771 Center Drive Mission Viejo CA 92692 949-340-1010 http://www.crownvalleymarket.com About 370 days ago, 1/24/20 Sharer's comments : Very nice. ![]() ![]()
Valley Center Growers Inc.
Near Venice, California, United States31580 Laurel Ridge Drive Valley Center CA 92082 About 417 days ago, 12/08/19 ![]() ![]()
Kalivis SA
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceCentral market of Athens L-27 About 434 days ago, 11/21/19 Sharer's comments : Avocados fuerte š„ Locally grown š¬š· In season now!! ![]() ![]()
Lalas S.A
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceCentral market of Athens M 18-20 002104826243 About 448 days ago, 11/07/19 Sharer's comments : Avocados š„ Greek production š¬š· ![]() ![]()
4SeasonsBio
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceNikis 30 About 448 days ago, 11/07/19 Sharer's comments : Avocados š„ Locally grown š¬š· ![]() ![]() About 629 days ago, 5/10/19 Sharer's comments : Avocados š„ ![]() ![]()
Valley Center Growers Inc.
Near Poway, California, United States31580 Laurel Ridge Drive Valley Center CA 92082 About 642 days ago, 4/27/19 ![]() ![]()
Central Markets & Fisheries Organization S.A. / Farmers Market
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceTzon Kennenti, Agios Ioannis Rentis https://www.okaa.gr/ About 644 days ago, 4/25/19 Sharer's comments : From Crete ![]() ![]()
Juan - Heritage Family Farms
Near San Diego, California, United States760-741-8471 About 649 days ago, 4/20/19 ![]() ![]()
Central Markets & Fisheries Organization S.A. / Farmers Market
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceTzon Kennenti, Agios Ioannis Rentis About 653 days ago, 4/16/19 Sharer's comments : Locally grown š„ ![]() About 723 days ago, 2/05/19 Sharer's comments : Fuerte Avocados spotted at Ocean Beach People's Organic Food Market. |